The Serumpun Codex · Salt, fats, sugars and honey

Gula Apong

Unrefined sugar from the sap of the nipah palm, tasting of caramel and earth.

The entry

A hand-coloured botanical plate of the nipah palm, Nypa fruticans: the round fruit head, the flowers and the base of the fronds.
The nipah palm, Nypa fruticans, whose sap becomes gula apong.
Name
Gula Apong
Other names
Nipah palm sugar
Scientific name
From the sap of the nipah palm, Nypa fruticans Wurmb
What it is
Unrefined sugar from the sap of the nipah palm, tasting of caramel and earth.
Knowledge from
The makers of Kampung Pinggan Jaya and Sri Tajo (Samarahan), Asajaya, and Kampung Spaoh (Saribas).
How it is used
The flower stalk is tapped and the cut shaved morning and evening; the sap is boiled in a large pan (kawah) and stirred to a paste.
In the French Borneo kitchen
With Bario cinnamon, the glaze for the binchō-tan chicken, Course II, Forest, at Osaka; a glace with Daun Bungkang.
Season and place
Sarawak's coastal estuaries. Young stalks are tapped from July for three to four months.
Conservation status
Not applicable
Codex Alimentarius
No Codex standard
Medicinal knowledge
Held privately by the community
Consent
Given, recorded by CHASS, 30 October 2026

Still to be confirmed: who shared it with Serumpun.

Sources

Added to the Codex on 1 November 2026. Sources last checked on 30 October 2026. This ingredient is also told in James Won's words in The Living Pantry.

Anyone may cook with this knowledge, commercially too, provided the community it comes from is credited by name. To correct or withdraw this entry, write to the Custodian at connect@chefjameswon.com.

How to cite this entry

Serumpun Sarawak (2026) ‘Gula Apong’, The Serumpun Codex, ed. James Won. Available at: https://www.chefjameswon.com/serumpun/codex/gula-apong/ (sources checked 30 October 2026).

Quote any entry with this citation, and name the community whose knowledge it is.

Try Krug Chef's Table, Mortlach, Locally Sauced, Mérite Agricole, Ryoutei, or Serumpun Osaka.