Atelier of AffinitiesChef James Won
French Borneo · Atelier of Affinities
Durian, the galaxy
Two fruits · five courses · the withholding
Two durians used like two different fruits: the loud one, and the sweet one.
Tap a sun, or a course.
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The method

Two durians, two different fruits

I treat Musang King and Black Thorn as two separate fruits: one is loud, the other sweet. Gas chromatography and an electronic tongue measured both, and the numbers explain the difference.

Musang King

Loud · savoury

This is the durian you smell before you see it. Roasted onion and struck match sit over a fat, custardy richness with a deep savoury hum. It does the savoury work: the ferment, the cream, the smoke.

Loudest aroma: diethyl disulfide27,253 µg/kg
Fruity ester: ethyl 2-methylbutanoate14,484 µg/kg
Cream note: diacetyl + acetoinpresent
Sugar: sucrose111.5 µg/mg

Black Thorn

Sweet · quiet

Much gentler on the nose, yet it has nearly twice the sugar. Where Musang King brings onion, Black Thorn brings honey and caramel. You keep tasting it long after the smell has gone, so I save it for the sweet courses.

Sugar: sucrose235.3 µg/mg
Sweet amino acidshighest measured
Aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutanoate1,723 µg/kg
Cream note: diacetyl + acetoinnone detected
The dinner

Five courses, sweetness last

I keep the durian’s sweetness back until the last plate. The meal opens on savoury courses (fermented, creamed, smoked), and the fruit only appears whole at the end.

Credibility

Measured from the evidence

Durian has one of the most complex aromas of any fruit: one hundred and seventy-six compounds, in four families. Everything on this page starts from that evidence.

Estersfruity
Sulfuronion, garlic
Ketonescream, warm butter
Furanonescaramel, toffee
Sospeter et al., Journal of Food Science, 2025: 176 durian aroma compounds.
Xiao, Niu & Niu, Molecules, 2022: cultivar concentrations and taste (Musang King, Black Thorn).
Li et al., 2017: odour-activity values.

The affinities in the galaxy are a cook’s affinities. I read them from the aroma family each dish leans on; the pairing-database scores play no part. The caramel is made in the kitchen with palm sugar; the raw fruit does not carry it. Western research says nothing about the Bornean larder; that knowledge is the kitchen’s own.